Source: KCENTV

KCENTV reports that several significant laws went into effect in Texas on January 1, 2026, ranging from AI regulation to immigration enforcement. A major highlight is House Bill 149, the Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act. This law establishes strict guidelines for the development and use of AI, specifically prohibiting systems that encourage self-harm, criminal activity, or produce illicit sexual or child-related content. It also sets limits on how government agencies can utilize AI tools, reflecting a broader legislative trend toward ensuring technological accountability and public safety.

In addition to AI, Senate Bill 8 mandates that county sheriffs operating jails must cooperate with federal immigration authorities (ICE) and perform specific enforcement duties, supported by state grants. Economic changes include House Bill 9, which significantly increases the business inventory tax exemption from $2,500 to $125,000, providing substantial relief to local businesses. Other laws streamline the eviction of squatters and simplify unemployment claims by redefining "last work" parameters. While some measures like the App Store age verification act remain blocked by courts, the effective laws signify a major shift in Texas's regulatory approach to property, labor, and technology.