Source: International Association of Privacy Professionals

International Association of Privacy Professionals reports that New York Governor Kathy Hochul has signed the New York AI Safety and Transparency Bill into law. This legislation represents one of the most comprehensive state-level efforts to regulate artificial intelligence in the United States. The bill requires developers and deployers of "high-impact" AI systems to conduct regular safety audits and risk assessments to identify potential biases or discriminatory outcomes. It also mandates clear disclosures when AI is used in significant decision-making processes, such as hiring, housing, and credit scoring.

A key feature of the new law is the requirement for "watermarking" or clear labeling of AI-generated synthetic media, aimed at combating the spread of deepfakes and misinformation. The legislation also establishes a new state office dedicated to overseeing AI ethics and ensuring that public sector use of the technology adheres to strict civil rights standards. Governor Hochul emphasized that while New York remains a hub for technological innovation, it is imperative to ensure that AI does not undermine privacy, fairness, or democratic values.

This legislative move in New York occurs amidst a backdrop of federal efforts to preempt state AI laws, creating a potential conflict between state and national authorities. Tech industry groups have raised concerns about the cost of compliance and the possibility of a fragmented regulatory environment. However, supporters of the bill argue that in the absence of robust federal protections, states must lead the way in safeguarding citizens from the unintended consequences of rapidly advancing AI technologies.