AI Law - International Review of Artificial Intelligence LawCC BY-NC-SA Commercial Licence ISSN 3035-5451
G. Giappichelli Editore

17/11/2025 - AI-Generated Legal Filings: A Warning for Self-Represented Litigants (USA)

argument: Notizie/News - Civil Procedure Law

Source: Akron Legal News

The Akron Legal News editorial discusses the growing concerns within the judiciary regarding the use of generative Artificial Intelligence by pro se litigants, or individuals representing themselves in court. The article highlights a specific case where a litigant's filings, generated by an AI chatbot, were filled with non-existent legal citations and "hallucinated" case law. This incident underscores the significant risks associated with relying on AI for legal arguments without proper verification, particularly for those without formal legal training. The editorial expresses empathy for individuals who cannot afford legal representation and turn to technology for assistance.

However, it firmly sides with the judicial perspective that all court submissions, regardless of their origin, must adhere to established standards of accuracy and truthfulness. The piece argues that while AI holds potential as a tool, its current limitations, including the propensity to fabricate information, make it unreliable for drafting legal documents. The judiciary's cautious and sometimes strict stance is presented as a necessary measure to uphold the integrity of the legal process and prevent the court system from being burdened with frivolous or baseless arguments grounded in AI-generated falsehoods. The editorial serves as a warning about the pitfalls of unchecked technological reliance in the high-stakes environment of the legal system.