Source: Taylor Wessing 

Taylor Wessing provides a detailed analysis of the complex ethical and regulatory challenges posed by the increasing integration of artificial intelligence into defence technology. The article explores the spectrum of AI applications in the military, from logistics and surveillance to semi-autonomous and fully autonomous weapons systems. It highlights the profound legal questions that arise, particularly concerning compliance with international humanitarian law (the laws of war), including the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution. 

A central focus of the piece is the debate over "meaningful human control" and the need to ensure that life-and-death decisions are not delegated to machines. The authors discuss the significant difficulties in establishing accountability when an AI system makes a mistake or causes unintended harm. The article examines the ongoing international discussions aimed at creating a regulatory framework for AI in defence, acknowledging the deep divisions between nations on whether to pursue a ban, strict regulation, or a more hands-off approach. It underscores the urgency of establishing clear legal and ethical guardrails to govern the development and deployment of AI in warfare.