AI Law - International Review of Artificial Intelligence LawCC BY-NC-SA Commercial Licence ISSN 3035-5451
G. Giappichelli Editore

12/11/2025 - The Role of AI Chatbots in Bridging the Access to Justice Gap

argument: Notizie/News - Ethics and Philosophy of Law

Source: Natural and Artificial Law

This article examines the dual nature of AI-powered chatbots as a tool for providing legal aid and increasing access to justice. On one hand, these chatbots present a significant opportunity to help individuals who cannot afford legal representation. They can offer immediate, 24/7 assistance on a range of common legal issues, helping people understand their rights, fill out forms, and navigate basic legal procedures. This has the potential to empower millions and alleviate the burden on underfunded legal aid organizations.

On the other hand, the article raises serious ethical and legal concerns. A primary risk is the dissemination of inaccurate or incomplete legal advice, which could have severe consequences for vulnerable users. Furthermore, the operation of these chatbots may constitute the unauthorized practice of law, creating liability issues for their developers. The author advocates for a cautious and regulated approach, suggesting that AI chatbots should be used as "triage" and informational tools to supplement the work of qualified human lawyers, not to replace them, thereby ensuring a safety net of professional oversight.