AI Law - International Review of Artificial Intelligence LawCC BY-NC-SA Commercial Licence ISSN 3035-5451
G. Giappichelli Editore

25/09/2025 - AI Used to Identify and Expose Undercover ICE Officers (USA)

argument: Notizie/News - Public Law Institutions or Foundations of Public Law

Source: Politico

Politico reports on an alarming development where artificial intelligence and facial recognition technologies are being used by outside groups to identify and publicly expose undercover Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers. According to the article by John Sakellariadis, activists and researchers are leveraging commercially available AI tools to scan vast amounts of publicly available online imagery—such as photos from protests, social media, and news coverage—and match them against other known images to deanonymize federal agents. This practice raises profound national security and officer safety concerns, as it can expose agents and their families to harassment, threats, and violence.

The phenomenon highlights a significant vulnerability for law enforcement agencies in the digital age. While these agencies increasingly use facial recognition for their own investigations, the widespread availability of the same technology now allows it to be turned against them. The article explores the complex legal and ethical landscape surrounding this issue. While the data being used is often publicly accessible, the act of systematically identifying and doxxing federal officers creates a direct threat. Federal officials are grappling with how to respond, considering potential new policies or legal protections for agents' identities in an era where digital anonymity is rapidly disappearing. The situation underscores the dual-use nature of AI and the unforeseen consequences of its proliferation.