AI Law - International Review of Artificial Intelligence LawCC BY-NC-SA Commercial Licence ISSN 3035-5451
G. Giappichelli Editore

12/09/2025 - When AI Becomes the Therapist: The Rise of Mental Health Chatbots

argument: Notizie/News - Health Law

Source: The Daily Star

The Daily Star, referencing a report from Agence France-Presse (AFP), delves into the rapidly growing phenomenon of people turning to artificial intelligence chatbots for mental health support. The article highlights compelling user testimonials, including individuals who credit these AI therapists with saving their lives by providing an accessible and non-judgmental space to discuss their struggles. For many, the appeal lies in the 24/7 availability, anonymity, and the perceived absence of social stigma that can be associated with seeking traditional therapy. These AI platforms, powered by sophisticated large language models, can engage in empathetic conversations, offer coping strategies based on cognitive-behavioral therapy principles, and guide users through mindfulness exercises. The piece explores how this technology is filling a critical gap in mental healthcare, particularly for those who face barriers such as high costs, long waiting lists, or a lack of qualified professionals in their area.

However, the article also presents a balanced view by addressing the significant concerns and criticisms from mental health professionals and ethicists. Experts caution that while AI can be a useful tool for initial support or for managing less severe conditions, it is not a substitute for human therapists, especially in cases of complex or acute mental illness. Key issues raised include the inability of AI to handle a crisis situation effectively, the potential for inaccurate or even harmful advice, and the critical importance of data privacy and confidentiality when users share their most sensitive personal information. The report underscores the unregulated nature of the AI therapy market, calling for the development of clear ethical guidelines and standards to ensure user safety. The overarching narrative is one of a powerful new technology with immense potential to democratize mental healthcare, but one that must be navigated with caution and a clear understanding of its limitations.