Source: Lieber Institute West Point

Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping armed conflict, with applications ranging from AI-enabled drones and autonomous missile defense systems to cyber operations and humanitarian aid. The legal frameworks governing international humanitarian law (IHL) face challenges in addressing AI’s dual-use nature, rapid technological evolution, and accountability issues. The article introduces a forthcoming book edited by experts from NATO’s Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, which will explore AI’s impact on armed conflict and compliance with IHL.

The series includes contributions on AI’s role in targeting, cyber warfare, detention, and legal reviews to ensure lawful military AI use. The book aims to foster understanding and dialogue on AI governance in conflict settings.