Source: Goodwin Law

Goodwin Law provides an in-depth analysis of the challenges companies face in complying with the European Union’s Digital Services Act (DSA), Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act), and General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). These three regulatory frameworks form an interconnected web governing digital services, AI systems, and personal data protection. The article highlights the need for holistic governance strategies as obligations under one law may cascade into others, creating overlapping responsibilities.

The publication outlines key compliance milestones, including the phased enforcement of the AI Act in 2025 and 2026, and the mandatory transparency reporting under the DSA. It discusses balancing content moderation with freedom of expression, managing systemic risks, and ensuring algorithmic accountability. The article also addresses prohibited practices such as manipulative “dark patterns” and profiling, emphasizing the importance of protecting fundamental rights.

Legal complexities arise from overlapping complaints under the three laws, requiring integrated risk management and coordination among legal, technical, and content teams. The article stresses the challenge of providing user-friendly explanations while maintaining detailed technical documentation for AI systems. It calls for regulatory coordination to avoid double punishment and enforcement gaps, recommending early compliance design, robust documentation, and continuous monitoring of evolving guidelines.