AI Law - International Review of Artificial Intelligence LawCC BY-NC-SA Commercial Licence ISSN 3035-5451
G. Giappichelli Editore

27/07/2025 - Medical AI and Informed Consent: Legal Challenges and Patient Rights (Poland)

argument: Notizie/News - Health Law

Source: Biblioteka Nauki

Biblioteka Nauki presents an academic discussion on the legal and ethical challenges posed by artificial intelligence in the context of informed consent within Polish medical practice. The article reviews the increasing use of AI in diagnostics and treatment planning, which complicates traditional notions of informed consent because patients and sometimes even doctors may not fully understand the AI’s decision-making process. The complexity of algorithms and the opaque nature of machine learning tools make it difficult to communicate all relevant information to patients, challenging the core legal principle that consent must be truly informed.

The author highlights gaps in current Polish law and medical regulations regarding the use of AI in healthcare. There is concern that without clear standards, patients may not be adequately protected or empowered to make autonomous choices about their treatment. Additionally, the article discusses the importance of transparency, education, and legal reform to ensure that the rights of patients are preserved in the era of digital health and algorithmic medicine.

In conclusion, the article calls for collaboration among legal experts, ethicists, healthcare professionals, and policymakers to update informed consent procedures. It emphasizes that robust frameworks and practical guidelines are essential to safeguard patient autonomy, trust, and safety as AI becomes more integrated into the Polish healthcare system.