Source: Sheppard Mullin Healthcare Law Blog

Sheppard Mullin Healthcare Law Blog reports on a landmark legislative development where Illinois has become the first state in the U.S. to specifically regulate the use of artificial intelligence in mental health therapy services. The article details the provisions of the new law, which aims to ensure patient safety and transparency when algorithms are used to assist or replace human judgment in clinical settings. It mandates that any entity using AI for mental health assessments or treatments must disclose this fact to patients clearly and obtain informed consent prior to the commencement of services.

The summary further explains that the legislation requires AI systems used in this context to be regularly tested for bias and accuracy. It imposes obligations on healthcare providers to maintain a "human in the loop" for critical decision-making processes, ensuring that an AI recommendation does not automatically deny care or diagnosis without professional review. The authors note that this law serves as a bellwether for future state-level regulations across the country, signaling a growing legislative trend to scrutinize the intersection of algorithmic tools and sensitive health services. The post advises healthcare technology companies and providers operating in Illinois to immediately review their protocols to ensure compliance with these pioneering requirements.