Source: Mlex

Mlex covers the recent announcement by Beijing officials regarding the amended Cybersecurity Law (CSL), signaling a significantly tougher stance on enforcement, particularly concerning artificial intelligence. The amendments, set to take effect on January 1, 2026, formally integrate AI governance into the national legal framework, elevating it from mere regulation to statutory law. A senior internet official emphasized that the new rules will provide regulators with sharper tools to pursue violations, including a tenfold increase in potential fines for non-compliance. The focus will be on mitigating risks associated with emerging technologies, such as the illegal collection and use of personal data and the spread of unlawful information via AI tools.

The revised law also introduces stricter obligations for supply chain cybersecurity, affecting both purchasers and vendors of network equipment and specialized products. It expands the scope of extraterritorial application, allowing Chinese authorities to target cyberattacks and illegal activities conducted by foreign entities. For businesses, this represents a major shift in the regulatory landscape, necessitating a comprehensive review of cybersecurity frameworks and AI deployment strategies to avoid severe penalties. The move underscores China's commitment to balancing the promotion of AI innovation with robust safety mechanisms and state control over digital infrastructure.