Source: Indian Journal of Law and Research

The article examines the complex legal questions surrounding the personhood and criminal liability of artificial intelligence (AI). It discusses whether AI can be recognized as a legal entity or fictional personality, which would affect how responsibility is assigned for AI-driven actions. The challenges of applying existing tort and criminal law frameworks to AI are explored, highlighting the need for new doctrines and legal models.

Various liability approaches are considered, including holding manufacturers, users, or the AI itself accountable. Ethical and philosophical debates about AI’s legal status are also addressed. The article calls for international cooperation to harmonize AI regulations and stresses the importance of balancing technological innovation with legal and moral accountability.