Source: Frontex

Frontex reports on the integration of artificial intelligence and unmanned systems into Search and Rescue (SAR) operations conducted by the EU Coast Guard. AI technologies are being used to improve efficiency and accuracy in identifying distress signals, optimizing search patterns, and coordinating rescue missions. Unmanned systems, such as drones and autonomous vessels, are also being deployed to extend the range and capabilities of SAR operations. However, the use of AI in maritime SAR raises significant legal and ethical challenges, particularly concerning data privacy, liability for automated decisions, and compliance with international maritime law.

Legal experts emphasize the need for robust regulatory frameworks to manage the risks associated with AI and unmanned systems in SAR missions. Ensuring that AI systems are transparent and accountable is seen as essential for maintaining public trust and compliance with EU data protection standards, including GDPR. As AI continues to transform maritime security and SAR capabilities, balancing technological innovation with legal and ethical safeguards will be critical.