Source: PTUN Surabaya

PTUN Surabaya examines the use of artificial intelligence in Indonesia’s judicial system, focusing on how judges are integrating AI tools to enhance decision-making and efficiency. The analysis applies legal convergence theory to understand the alignment of AI with existing legal frameworks. AI applications include legal research assistance, risk assessments, and automated case analysis. However, the adoption of AI raises concerns about algorithmic bias, accountability, and compliance with due process.

Legal experts advocate for clear guidelines and regulations to ensure that AI usage in courts respects constitutional rights and procedural fairness. The article highlights the importance of maintaining human oversight in AI-assisted judicial decisions to prevent potential injustices. As AI becomes more prevalent in Indonesia’s legal system, balancing efficiency with ethical and legal standards will be essential.