Source: IFEX

Uganda is being urged to develop a legal and ethical framework to govern artificial intelligence (AI) as the country expands its use of AI technologies. Advocates emphasize the need for transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI deployment, particularly in sectors such as governance, law enforcement, and financial services. Concerns have been raised about the risks of bias, lack of oversight, and the potential misuse of AI for surveillance or misinformation.

Experts argue that Uganda should adopt regulatory policies that ensure AI serves public interests rather than exacerbating inequalities. Without clear guidelines, AI could reinforce discrimination, particularly in automated decision-making processes. The call for action highlights the necessity of a human rights-based approach to AI governance.

The article also points out that Uganda’s AI ecosystem is still in its early stages, making this the right moment to implement safeguards before the technology becomes deeply embedded in critical sectors. Stakeholders from civil society, academia, and the tech industry are advocating for laws that prioritize ethical considerations while promoting innovation.

Government officials have acknowledged the need for AI policies, but challenges remain in terms of technical expertise and regulatory enforcement. The discussion is part of a broader movement across Africa, where countries are beginning to recognize the need for AI-specific legal frameworks to address both opportunities and risks.